(THESIS) - FAULKNER-S STYLE - A LECTURE ON STREAM-OF-CONSCIOUSNESS - Manoel Ferreira
I PART
Any work of
Literature is to some degree and level an imposture, because it tries to make us
accept as exclusively possible, we search for our world a better sense of human
being - Art and
Reality come together - and even as privileged , a certain point of view -
generally a very strange and bewildering one. Falkner´s concept of time may be
false, as Sartre declares but its more profound significance, its
importance on
meaning, lies beyond the true and the false. It is almost religions. If the
word may be used for a work apparently so profane - but a work nevertheless
comes from the land which make out of the Negro Spirituals. Do not the very
title Sanctuary and the name Temple, of the girl who was
violated,
invite us to use such a term.
No other
contemporary American novelist of such a stature has been as often or as hardly
criticized for his style as has William Faulkner´s admirers must have wished he
had blotted a thousand infelicities. However, and enumeration of his faults in
style would
leave still unsaid the most important things about his style. There is need
here for a reapportionment of negative and positive criticism.
Almost every
critic dreams of discovering some great work that has been neglected by other
critics. Some day might he come upon an author whose reputation is less than
his achievement and in fact is scandalously out of proportion with it, só that
other voices
will be added to the critic´s voice, in a swelling chorus, as soon as he has
made the discovery? That is the dream. Time comes to live. "Time and style
reveal men´s need to go forward his soul by hoping to construct their
essence"
It is true that
the fundamental features of Faulkner´s prose, when recognized, make his faults
all the more conspicuous and irritatin. And under criticism Faulkner has not
only remained guilty of occasional carelessness, especially in sentence
construction,
but seem to have persisted in mannerisms. On the other hand, his progress as a
stylist has been steady in mannerisms and rapid. To find anything like his
feeling, one would have to go back and the abhorrence for published
gossip that he
expressed in short novel like "The Reverberator" and "The
Papers". But he reveals in his persistence in mannerism´s men´s feelings
couldn´t be turned into an intellectual image of another sense of
consciousness. His persistence identifies men´s
hopeness of searching their
spirit.
His third
novel, "Sartoris", while still experimenting toward a technique, was
a notable advance over his first tow in style as well as "in theme and
narrative structure", - the narrative structure has revealed it through
men´s struggle for understanding timelessness and stylesness beyond his style
chained into
the psychological dimension - and in his fourth novel, "The Sound and the
Fury", style is what it has continued to be in all his subsequent work, a
significant factor, masterfully controlled. By presenting events right from the
start through the vision of an Imbecile - Benjamin Compson
opens the
dismal round of interior monologues which takes us sinuously through
the novel´s
landscape.
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Notes
While I had
been putting up the ideas and thoughts, I had thought of "Crime and Punishment",
Dostoiévski - how this author worked the imposture, how he develops his ideals
of this dimension. I should say Dostoiévsk only describes
this trouble in
"Crime and Punishment."But in "The
Possessed"
the trouble faces the whole level.
Certainly it´s
need to comprehend the meaninglessness" in Sartre´s style of writing as
has he done. In Modern English, we could say: "William Faulkner
has..." We preferred to use a classical one which expresses time. That´s
why we
underlined "... as has Faulkner."
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Manoel Ferreira
Neto.
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